Un Decided (Can be chosen from 6 topics in the handout uploaded) Essay

Un Decided (Can be chosen from 6 topics in the handout uploaded) - Essay Example 17). Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau talk about the social contract because man lived in a State of Nature and the social contract serves as the gateway to the civil society. It is important to note that three philosophers have their distinct view of the state of nature and have made their contribution to the social contract theory, but all share these principles. The social contract theory by Thomas Hobbes deviated from the above views which were major proponents of theories by John Locke and Rousseau hugely influenced by his views on the state of nature (Markfield 2006, p.35). Hobbes advanced for a more power vested in the government because of his views that humans are generally selfish seen in salvage in the state of nature before civilization or civil society The main aim for this essay paper is to address the question of what is the role of social contract in western political theory. The objective of this essay paper is to list each role of a social contract and give an in-depth explanation as to how it is a role in relation to the western theory of politics. It will give a brief introduction and understanding of the theory of western politics. The theory of social contract originates from the concept that the society needs just as well as the need for a just people (Huttegger and Smead 2011, p.15). With a keen look at the works of Jean Jacques Rousseau, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, this essay paper intends to give a clear perspective on the role of social contract in western political theory. The basic understanding of a social contract is to create a voluntary contract. This contract helps the society to shift from a state of nature to a state of civilization. The term â€Å"state of nature† is similar to the operating of the animal kingdom. It is important to note that the security of a person is very much dependent on the person’s power. Social contract strives to provide a